Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States.
Identifieur interne : 001210 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001209; suivant : 001211Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States.
Auteurs : Michael Daly [Irlande (pays)] ; Eric Robinson [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Journal of psychiatric research [ 1879-1379 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
There is growing concern that the COVID-19 crisis may have long-standing mental health effects across society particularly amongst those with pre-existing mental health conditions. In this observational population-based study, we examined how psychological distress changed following the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis in the United States and tested whether certain population subgroups were vulnerable to persistent distress during the crisis. We analyzed longitudinal nationally representative data from eight waves of the Understanding America Study (UAS) collected between March 10th and July 20th, 2020 (N = 7319 Observations = 46,145). Differences in distress trends were examined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and household income and by the presence of a pre-existing mental health diagnosis. Psychological distress was assessed using the standardized total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). On average psychological distress increased significantly by 0.27 standard deviations (95% CI [0.23,0.31], p < .001) from March 10-18 to April 1-14, 2020 as the COVID-19 crisis emerged and lockdown restrictions began in the US. Distress levels subsequently declined to mid-March levels by June 2020 (d = -0.31, 95% CI [-0.34, -0.27], p < .001). Across the sociodemographic groups examined and those with pre-existing mental health conditions we observed a sharp rise in distress followed by a recovery to baseline distress levels. This study identified substantial increases in distress in the US during the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis that largely diminished in the weeks that followed and suggests that population level resilience in mental health may be occurring in response to the pandemic.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.035
PubMed: 33138985
PubMed Central: PMC7588823
Affiliations:
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Kildare</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale d'Irlande à Maynooth</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Maynooth</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Eric" sort="Robinson, Eric" uniqKey="Robinson E" first="Eric" last="Robinson">Eric Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:33138985</idno><idno type="pmid">33138985</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.035</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7588823</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000F10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000F10</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000F10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000F10</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000F10</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States.</title><author><name sortKey="Daly, Michael" sort="Daly, Michael" uniqKey="Daly M" first="Michael" last="Daly">Michael Daly</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland. Electronic address: Michael.A.Daly@mu.ie.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université nationale d'Irlande à Maynooth</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Maynooth</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Leinster</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Robinson, Eric" sort="Robinson, Eric" uniqKey="Robinson E" first="Eric" last="Robinson">Eric Robinson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Population Health Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Liverpool</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of psychiatric research</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1379</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is growing concern that the COVID-19 crisis may have long-standing mental health effects across society particularly amongst those with pre-existing mental health conditions. In this observational population-based study, we examined how psychological distress changed following the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis in the United States and tested whether certain population subgroups were vulnerable to persistent distress during the crisis. We analyzed longitudinal nationally representative data from eight waves of the Understanding America Study (UAS) collected between March 10th and July 20th, 2020 (N = 7319 Observations = 46,145). Differences in distress trends were examined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and household income and by the presence of a pre-existing mental health diagnosis. Psychological distress was assessed using the standardized total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). On average psychological distress increased significantly by 0.27 standard deviations (95% CI [0.23,0.31], p < .001) from March 10-18 to April 1-14, 2020 as the COVID-19 crisis emerged and lockdown restrictions began in the US. Distress levels subsequently declined to mid-March levels by June 2020 (d = -0.31, 95% CI [-0.34, -0.27], p < .001). Across the sociodemographic groups examined and those with pre-existing mental health conditions we observed a sharp rise in distress followed by a recovery to baseline distress levels. This study identified substantial increases in distress in the US during the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis that largely diminished in the weeks that followed and suggests that population level resilience in mental health may be occurring in response to the pandemic.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33138985</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-1379</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>27</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of psychiatric research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Psychiatr Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Psychological distress and adaptation to the COVID-19 crisis in the United States.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0022-3956(20)31038-4</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.10.035</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>There is growing concern that the COVID-19 crisis may have long-standing mental health effects across society particularly amongst those with pre-existing mental health conditions. In this observational population-based study, we examined how psychological distress changed following the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis in the United States and tested whether certain population subgroups were vulnerable to persistent distress during the crisis. We analyzed longitudinal nationally representative data from eight waves of the Understanding America Study (UAS) collected between March 10th and July 20th, 2020 (N = 7319 Observations = 46,145). Differences in distress trends were examined by age, sex, race/ethnicity, and household income and by the presence of a pre-existing mental health diagnosis. Psychological distress was assessed using the standardized total score on the Patient Health Questionnaire-4 (PHQ-4). On average psychological distress increased significantly by 0.27 standard deviations (95% CI [0.23,0.31], p < .001) from March 10-18 to April 1-14, 2020 as the COVID-19 crisis emerged and lockdown restrictions began in the US. Distress levels subsequently declined to mid-March levels by June 2020 (d = -0.31, 95% CI [-0.34, -0.27], p < .001). Across the sociodemographic groups examined and those with pre-existing mental health conditions we observed a sharp rise in distress followed by a recovery to baseline distress levels. This study identified substantial increases in distress in the US during the emergence of the COVID-19 crisis that largely diminished in the weeks that followed and suggests that population level resilience in mental health may be occurring in response to the pandemic.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Daly</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology, Maynooth University, Co. Kildare, Ireland. 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(pays)</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Leinster</li></region><settlement><li>Maynooth</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université nationale d'Irlande à Maynooth</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Irlande (pays)"><region name="Leinster"><name sortKey="Daly, Michael" sort="Daly, Michael" uniqKey="Daly M" first="Michael" last="Daly">Michael Daly</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Robinson, Eric" sort="Robinson, Eric" uniqKey="Robinson E" first="Eric" last="Robinson">Eric Robinson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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